[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/silonky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/silonky\/","headline":"SILONKY","name":"SILONKY","description":"Dnes jsou silonky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161atn\u00edku snad ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eeny, n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny nos\u00ed sukni t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd den a krom\u011b letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kdy se daj\u00ed sukn\u011b a \u0161aty nosit bez nich, se bez nich neobejdou. Na trhu je jich na v\u00fdb\u011br nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 barev i vzor\u016f. Nebylo tomu ale tak v\u017edy, v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku se […]","datePublished":"2025-05-10","dateModified":"2025-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/89f417dfbb336d235b856435ef935ffa51c2f646edc1f5c4e6fccf32a9c88173?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/89f417dfbb336d235b856435ef935ffa51c2f646edc1f5c4e6fccf32a9c88173?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amatiel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/silonky\/","wordCount":440,"articleBody":"Dnes jsou silonky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161atn\u00edku snad ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eeny, n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny nos\u00ed sukni t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd den a krom\u011b letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kdy se daj\u00ed sukn\u011b a \u0161aty nosit bez nich, se bez nich neobejdou. Na trhu je jich na v\u00fdb\u011br nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 barev i vzor\u016f.Nebylo tomu ale tak v\u017edy, v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku se za\u010dalo s jejich v\u00fdrobou p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti lety.Co v\u0161ak vzniku silonek v na\u0161\u00ed republice, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes, p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo:Prvn\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e z nylonu p\u0159edstavila americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost DuPont \u00a0kolem roku 1935-39 (n\u00e1zory na to, jak\u00fd to byl p\u0159esn\u00fd rok, se r\u016fzn\u00ed), kdy\u017e je p\u0159edstavili na Sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b v New Yorku, mohly jim \u017eeny utrhat ruce. Byly levn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9, a pro d\u00e1my tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby p\u0159edstavovaly zp\u016fsob, jak alespo\u0148 trochu zakr\u00fdt sv\u00e9 nohy v kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch sukn\u00edch, mimochodem v Americe tento trend, m\u00edt alespo\u0148 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zahalen\u00e9 nohy, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes, pro ty p\u0159\u00edpady si \u017eeny po\u0159izuj\u00ed silonky bez zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dek a pat, nen\u00ed nic divn\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e i v l\u00e9t\u011b potk\u00e1te \u017eenu v sukni nebo \u0161atech, ale dopln\u011bn\u00fdch silonkami.Jen na silonky se v\u0161ak nylon nepou\u017e\u00edval dlouho, d\u00edky druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat tak\u00e9 na stany a pad\u00e1ky, tedy ty pro shazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, sami para\u0161utist\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali pad\u00e1ky z tradi\u010dn\u00edho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.Nylon vynalezl nadan\u00fd chemik Wallace Carothers, kter\u00e9ho si firma DuPont \u201ep\u0159et\u00e1hla\u201c z univerzitn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry a v roce 1934 vynalezl pln\u011b syntetick\u00e9 polyamidov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno.V na\u0161\u00ed republice se z\u00e1sluhy o objeven\u00ed nylonu p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed Ottu Wichterlemu, kter\u00fd byl jedn\u00edm z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lezc\u016f minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, ve v\u00e1lce na\u0161el azyl v obuvnick\u00e9m gigantu Ba\u0165a, kde mu k v\u00fdzkum\u016fm dali volnou ruku. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak nebyla v\u00fdroba jednoduch\u00e1, proto se s n\u00ed naplno za\u010dalo a\u017e v roce 1950.Ov\u0161em jako prvn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezce nylonu se ozna\u010duje pr\u00e1v\u011b Wallace Carothers.A jak \u00fadajn\u011b vznikl n\u00e1zev nylon?Pr\u00fd je to slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed podle m\u011bst, kde maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod \u2013 New Yorku a Lond\u00fdna.A\u0165 u\u017e je r\u00e1da nos\u00edte nebo ne, v\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b mu\u017e\u016f p\u0159ijdou silonky prost\u011b sexy, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vhodn\u011b zvolen\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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