[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/deti-a-zanet-stredniho-ucha\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/deti-a-zanet-stredniho-ucha\/","headline":"D\u011bti a z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha","name":"D\u011bti a z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha","description":"\u010cast\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011bty st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha se vyskytuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v zim\u011b, proto\u017ee b\u00fdvaj\u00ed spojeny s infekc\u00ed horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch. Infekce zp\u016fsob\u00ed otok v nose, nosohltanu, sluchov\u00e9 trubici a n\u00e1sledn\u011b st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha. Pr\u016fchodnost sluchov\u00e9 trubice je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1, t\u00edm vznik\u00e1 podtlak a pozd\u011bji hnis, kter\u00fd se hromad\u00ed ve st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00ed dutin\u011b. Pokud bakterie nebo viry vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v nosohltanu p\u0159estoup\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-07-19","dateModified":"2025-07-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/89f417dfbb336d235b856435ef935ffa51c2f646edc1f5c4e6fccf32a9c88173?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/89f417dfbb336d235b856435ef935ffa51c2f646edc1f5c4e6fccf32a9c88173?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amatiel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301570_w2137_t1511686965.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301570_w2137_t1511686965.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amatiel.cz\/deti-a-zanet-stredniho-ucha\/","wordCount":461,"articleBody":" \u010cast\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011bty st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha se vyskytuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v zim\u011b, proto\u017ee b\u00fdvaj\u00ed spojeny s infekc\u00ed horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch. Infekce zp\u016fsob\u00ed otok v nose, nosohltanu, sluchov\u00e9 trubici a n\u00e1sledn\u011b st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha. Pr\u016fchodnost sluchov\u00e9 trubice je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1, t\u00edm vznik\u00e1 podtlak a pozd\u011bji hnis, kter\u00fd se hromad\u00ed ve st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00ed dutin\u011b. Pokud bakterie nebo viry vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v nosohltanu p\u0159estoup\u00ed p\u0159es sluchovou trubici do st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha, zp\u016fsob\u00ed akutn\u00ed hnisav\u00fd st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt.  Koho postihuje – Pokud se z\u00e1n\u011bt v uchu ud\u011bl\u00e1, je to velmi bolestiv\u00e9. A\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 o dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho nebo d\u00edt\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou skon\u010d\u00ed u l\u00e9ka\u0159e. – Z\u00e1n\u011bty st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku. T\u00edmto akutn\u00edm z\u00e1n\u011btem onemocn\u00ed t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edho roku \u017eivota, ale b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt je a\u017e do \u0161est\u00e9ho roku. – Pokud d\u00edt\u011b onemocn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btem st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00edmi narozeninami, zpravidla bude trp\u011bt t\u011bmito z\u00e1n\u011bty opakovan\u011b. V\u00edce p\u0159itom postihuje chlapce ne\u017e d\u00edvky.  P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny nemoci – Tato vir\u00f3za nebo bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce je bakterie pneumokoku a nen\u00ed jedinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoci. – Na vzniku akutn\u00edho, hnisav\u00e9ho st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00edho z\u00e1n\u011btu se pod\u00edl\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce faktor\u016f, jako je p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod, roz\u0161t\u011bp patra, nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 technika smrk\u00e1n\u00ed, chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, pasivn\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dudl\u00edku. – U novorozenc\u016f a mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem nezralost a porucha funkce sluchov\u00e9 trubice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b celkov\u00e1 nezralost imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Mo\u017enost p\u0159enosu – Nemoc se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kontaktem s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed nemoc\u00ed trp\u00ed nebo jsou jej\u00edmi p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010di. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny kap\u00e9nkovou infekc\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u0161li nebo k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed.  Mo\u017en\u00e1 ochrana – Prevence spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed plat\u00ed smrkat, smrkat a zase smrkat. U kojenc\u016f ods\u00e1vat, pou\u017e\u00edvat fyziologick\u00e9 roztoky k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nosu a p\u0159i r\u00fdm\u011b nosn\u00ed kapky. – V chladn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 d\u011bti nejen dob\u0159e obl\u00e9kat, ale tak\u00e9 preventivn\u011b otu\u017eovat. – V d\u011btsk\u00e9m j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt vitam\u00edny. – Prevenc\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btu st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti pneumokok\u016fm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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